Most
of the time when we talk about Education, we think about school. We often view
school in a traditional, formal sense. Many people think that learning
can only take place in a formal school and classroom setting. Others feel education occurs
in many different forms and environments. There may not be a definitive answer
to the question of, ‘What is Education?’ However, we can start thinking about
the purpose of education. Is it to educate youth to be responsible citizens? Is
it to develop individuals, as well as society, in order to ensure a society’s
economic success? Or is the purpose of education to simply focus on developing
individual talents and intelligence? Perhaps it is the balance of all three
that defines education? While our answers may differ, we can perhaps agree that
education is a basic human right. When that right is granted growth and
development, the society as a whole is more likely to improve in areas such as
health, nutrition, general income and living standards and population fertility
rates.
The information in this section will make you to think about some very
important issues surrounding the topic of education. As global citizens of the
world it is our responsibility to critically think about these issues and
attempt to come up with solutions to the problems plaguing education. In 1990
UNESCO launched EFA, the movement to provide quality education for all
children, youth, and adults by the year 2015. Twenty two years later much
progress still needs to be made if we are to achieve the goal for 2015. . How can we achieve the goals of EFA when numerous
countries around the world are faced with challenges that seem far too
impossible to overcome?
The answer lies in attempting to bridge some of the gaps that prevent developing nations to compete with developed nations. One example is that of providing greater access to technology and narrowing the ever widening digital divide. In many ways the most basic access to technology can serve as a valuable educational tool. Individuals who are not afforded this access are at a disadvantage when trying to grasp opportunities to make life better for themselves, their families, and their community.
Another issue that poses a barrier to widespread development is that of literacy. There still remains a rather larger percentage of illiterate youth and adults in many nations around the world. Economic difficulty and lack of education get in the way of decreasing illiteracy rates. As you will learn in the following sections, literacy is no longer simply limited to reading and writing.
There are many different capacities in which an individual living in the
twenty-first century can be literate. Helping to strengthen skills in other
areas, can still help to make progress on sustaining the development of a
nation, as well as achieve gender equality. The gender gap in education points
to the fact that females are still not afforded the same opportunities as
males. In many parts of the world cultures see no value in educating females.
Two of the eight Millennium Development Goals, achieving universal primary
education and promoting gender equality, seek to close the gaps that exist in
the education around the world. If we can make some advancement on achieving
these goals, we can further the progress on the remaining six. Education is the
foundation for the success of any given society. Numerous studies have shown
the correlation between education and lower birth rates, lower infant mortality
rates and fewer maternal deaths. Furthermore, a more educated population will
also result in higher personal incomes as we all expand access to financial
opportunities.
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In summary therefore, education does not only encourage personal development,
it also offers the general growth of an entire community providing a place for
people to interact, socialize, and unify their societies.
The answer lies in attempting to bridge some of the gaps that prevent developing nations to compete with developed nations. One example is that of providing greater access to technology and narrowing the ever widening digital divide. In many ways the most basic access to technology can serve as a valuable educational tool. Individuals who are not afforded this access are at a disadvantage when trying to grasp opportunities to make life better for themselves, their families, and their community.
Another issue that poses a barrier to widespread development is that of literacy. There still remains a rather larger percentage of illiterate youth and adults in many nations around the world. Economic difficulty and lack of education get in the way of decreasing illiteracy rates. As you will learn in the following sections, literacy is no longer simply limited to reading and writing.
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